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Economie des pays socialistes
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ISBN: 2827000202 9782827000203 Year: 1975 Publisher: Paris: Laffont,

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Civil-military relations in Communist systems
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ISBN: 0712908757 Year: 1978 Publisher: Boulder Westview

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Post-Soviet secessionism : nation-building and state-failure after communism
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ISBN: 3838275381 9783838275383 Year: 2021 Publisher: Stuttgart : Ibidem-Verlag,

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Cosmologies of Suffering
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ISBN: 1282035703 9786612035708 1443804002 9781443804004 9781282035706 6612035706 Year: 2007 Publisher: Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing

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Defeating authoritarian leaders in postcommunist countries
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ISBN: 9780521187251 9781107006850 9780511977404 9781139092159 1139092154 9781139093187 1139093185 0511977409 9781139091268 1107006856 0521187257 1139091263 9781139091268 9781283193337 1283193337 1107221633 1139088858 9786613193339 1139092669 1139090356 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral challenges to authoritarian rule in other countries. Second, the remarkable run of these upset elections reflected the ability of this network to diffuse an ensemble of innovative electoral strategies across state boundaries. Finally, elections can serve as a powerful mechanism for democratic change. This is especially the case when civil society is strong, the transfer of political power is through constitutional means, and opposition leaders win with small mandates.


Book
After the Soviet Empire : legacies and pathways
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ISBN: 9004291458 9789004291454 9789004291447 900429144X Year: 2016 Publisher: Leiden, Netherlands ; Boston, [Massachusetts] : Brill,

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The break-up of the Soviet Union is a key event of the twentieth century. The 39th IIS congress in Yerevan 2009 focused on causes and consequences of this event and on shifts in the world order that followed in its wake. This volume is an effort to chart these developments in empirical and conceptual terms. It has a focus on the lands of the former Soviet Union but also explores pathways and contexts in the Second World at large. The Soviet Union was a full scale experiment in creating an alternative modernity. The implosion of this union gave rise to new states in search of national identity. At a time when some observers heralded the end of history, there was a rediscovery of historical legacies and a search for new paths of development across the former Second World. In some parts of this world long-repressed legacies were rediscovered. They were sometimes, as in the case of countries in East Central Europe, built around memories of parliamentary democracy and its replacement by authoritarian rule during the interwar period. Some legacies referred to efforts at establishing statehood in the wake of the First World War, others to national upheavals in the nineteenth century and earlier. In Central Asia and many parts of the Caucasus the cultural heritage of Islam in its different varieties gave rise to new markers of identity but also to violent contestations. In South Caucasus, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan have embarked upon distinctly different, but invariably contingent, paths of development. Analogously core components of the old union have gone through tumultuous, but until the last year and a half largely bloodless, transformations. The crystallization of divergent paths of development in the two largest republics of that union, id est Russia and Ukraine, has ushered in divergent national imaginations but also in series of bloody confrontations.


Book
Cold War crossings : international travel and exchange across the Soviet bloc, 1940s-1960s
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1623491428 9781623491420 9781306582339 1306582334 1623490308 9781623490300 Year: 2014 Publisher: College Station, [Texas] : University of Texas at Arlington by Texas A&M University Press,

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Approaching the early decades of the "Iron Curtain" with new questions and perspectives, this important book examines the political and cultural implications of the communists' international initiatives. Building on recent scholarship and working from new archival sources, the seven contributors to this volume study various effects of international outreach-personal, technological, and cultural-on the population and politics of the Soviet bloc. Several authors analyze lesser-known complications of East-West exchange; others show the contradictory nature of Moscow's efforts to consolidate


Book
Surge to freedom : the end of Communist rule in Eastern Europe
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ISBN: 0744900344 0744900352 9780744900354 9780744900347 Year: 1991 Volume: 1 Publisher: London: Adamantine Press,

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Power, purpose, and collective choice: economic strategy in socialist states
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ISBN: 0801494354 9780801494352 Year: 1986 Publisher: Ithaca Cornell University


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Pouvoir et opposition dans les sociétés postrévolutionnaires
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ISBN: 2020049074 9782020049078 Year: 1978 Publisher: Paris Seuil

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